1.04 UTF-8 0 0 0 what is the male analog to the pubovaginalis 2 levator prostatae 1 what are the three fascial ligaments that hub at the prostate for the male 2 puboprostatic ligament lateral ligament of the bladder sacrogenital ligament 1 what are the three fascial ligaments that hub at the uterine cervix for the female 2 pubocervical lateral cervical ligament (cardinal ligament) uterosacral ligament 1 what contains the uterine arteries and ureters 2 cardinal ligaments 1 where do the three pelvic bones meet? 2 acetabulum 1 pelvic brim is formed by what? 2 pubic crest, pectin pubis, arcuate line of ilium and ala of the sacrum 1 Differences b/t male and female pelvis (4) 2 --Male are thicker w/ more prominent bony markings (everted ischiopubic rami) --Female pelvis is wider, shallower, and has larger apertures. Sacrum is shorter & wider, which causes the hip bones to be farther apart --female superior aperture=oval; male=heart shaped --pubic arch measures more than 90 degrees in female (makes ischial tuberosities farther apart) 1 links transverse process of L5 to iliac crest (prevents L5 from rotating or translating) 2 iliolumbar ligament 1 sacrotuberous ligament 2 links coccyx, sacrum, and posterior superior iliac spine to ischial tuberosity 1 links inferior sacrum to the ischial spine 2 sacrospinous ligament 1 Boundaries of the Pelvic cavity 2 --anterior---bare bone (pubic bone, symphysis) --posterior-sacrum & piriformis muscles --lateral-obturator internus muscle; posterolaterally-greater sciatic foramina --inferior-pelvic diaphragm --superior-open to abd. Cavity 1 Piriformis muscle-Where does it exit the pelvic cavity 2 greater sciatic foramen 1 Obturator internus muscle---Where does it exit 2 lesser sciatic foramen 1 arcus tendineus is a thickened bundle of .... 2 parietal pelvic fascia 1 what is the muscle coat around the bladder called 2 detrusor 1 what is the ennervation of the bladder 2 pelvic splanchnic nerves 1 what is the median ridge of the urethra in the prostate called 2 urethral crest 1 what are the raised circular mounds in the urethral crest called 2 seminal colliculus 1 what is the male homoloque of the female uterovaginal canal 2 prostatic utricle 1 what causes the uvula of the bladder 2 middle lobe of the prostate 1 what is the innervation of the prostate 2 prostatic plexuses off of the pelvic plexuses 1 what is the blood supply of the ductus deferens? 2 artery of the ductus deferens this is derived from the patent portion of the umbilical artery 1 what is the innervation of the vagina 2 upper 3/4 uterovaginal plexus lower 1/4 pudendal nerves 1 what is the normal position of the uterus 2 anteflexed and anteverted 1 where do nearly all neoplasias of the lower genital tract occur? 2 squamocolumnar junction (SCJ) 1 what is the remenant of the gubernaculum in the female 2 round ligament 1 what is the explaination of refered pain to the lower back during labor 2 lumbar splanchnic nerves supply the uterus and their cells bodies are in the lower thoracic and upper lumber dorsal root ganglia. 1 what is the technical name for bearing down 2 valsalva maneuver 1 W/ hysterectomy, must be careful b/c the uterine artery passes _______ the female ureter 2 over 1 Median lobe enlarges as men age, and it projects upward into the neck of the bladder, causing the uvula of the bladder. This impedes urine flow, which causes nocturia, dysuria, and urgency. 2 Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy 1 what is the route most often used for a Prostatectomy 2 retropubic space or through inferior approach of the perineum. 1 Only ________ and ___________ separate physicians glove from prostate 2 rectal wall rectovesical septum 1 what are the two hormones secreted by the ovaries 2 estrogen and progesterone 1 what causes the anorectal (perineal) flexure 2 (due to puborectalis muscle) 1 presence of feces here elicits the defecation reflex 2 ampulla of rectum 1