1.04 UTF-8 0 0 0 H2PO4- is transported into across the innermito membrane as ________ is transported out 2 OH- 1 pyruvate is transported into across the innermito membrane as ________ is transported out 2 OH- 1 MPTP, Amobarbital, and Rotenone all inhibit ___________ 2 complex I 1 why do we use glycolysis instead of aerobic oxidation when running a 100 meter dash? 2 because per second we can get more ATP out of glycolysis 1 what is Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) 2 a maternally inherited mitochondrial disease from a point mutation in a gene for a subunit of complex I 1 what are sx of Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) 2 headaches at onset, sudden central visual loss 1 what is mitochondrial encephalopathy with lactic acidosis and stroke-like episodes (MELAS) 2 a maternally inherited point mutation in a gene for leucine tRNA 1 what are sx for mitochondrial encephalopathy with lactic acidosis and stroke-like episodes (MELAS) 2 limb weakness, episodic sudden headache, stroke-like episodes, dementia 1 what is the source of blood glucose during long-term starvation 2 kidney medulla 1 what is the source of the most of the body's blood glucose 2 liver 1 what is the fx of glycogenolysis and glycogen phosphorylase 2 break down glydogen subunits one at a time at the C4 end 1 what is the fx of phosphoglucomutase 2 catalyze glucose 1-phosphate to glucose 6-phosphate 1 what catalyzes glucose 1-phosphate to glucose 6-phosphate 2 phosphoglucomutase 1 UTP + Glucose 1-phosphate yeilds _________ 2 UDPG (Uridine diphosphate glucose) 1 what catazyles UTP + Glucose 1-phosphate --> UDPG 2 UDP-Glucose Pyrophosphorylase 1 what does pyrophaosphatase do? 2 pyrophosphate + water --> 2 HOPO3 two phosphate groups cleaved 1 how do you activate phosphorylase 2 add kinase and ATP (w/ Mg+) 1 how do you deactivate phosphorylase 2 phosphatase and water 1 adenylate cyclase is broken down to ___________ and ____________ 2 3',5'-cAMP pyrophosphate 1 epinephrine is produced and stored primarily in the ______________ 2 adrenal medulla 1 what is the major hormone to increase glycogenolysis and decrease glycogenesis in muscle 2 epinephrine 1